1972
- LB1241
- Exempted one-eighth of the value of business and farm inventories,
livestock, and farm machinery beginning in 1973 and one-eighth
of the value each year thereafter for four years. By 1977
such property was valued and taxed at three-eighths of its
actual value. The state replaced all of the money lost to
local governments due to the exemption.
1977
- LB 518 - Exempted the remaining three eighths of the value
of business and farm inventories, livestock and farm machinery
over the succeeding three years. For 1978, 100% of farm inventories
and farm machinery was exempt, in 1979, 100% of business inventories
was exempt, and in 1980, livestock was exempt. At first, the
state replaced the lost income based on the assessments of
such property in 1977, but after the Nebraska Supreme Court
struck down this distribution as constituting a permanently
closed class, violative of the Special Legislation Clause,
a change was made in 1982. The total amount reimbursed was
$82.6 million which included prior reimbursements for the
exemption of household goods and intangible property. The
amount to be distributed to municipalities was set in statute
as $17.9 million. The actual amount appropriated has been
slightly less in most years since.
1989
- LB 693 - Created the Municipal Infrastructure Redevelopment
Fund and allocated $4.5 million annually from the cigarette
tax to the Fund. The Fund is distributed to incorporated municipalities
per capita and the cities and villages are required to spend
the distribution on infrastructure development or redevelopment.
The amount was later reduced to $3 million annually.
1996
- LB 1177 - Created the Municipal Equalization Fund and
provided for aid to municipalities that are unable to raise
the average amount of property tax revenue per capita with
the average property tax levy. The bill also allowed counties
to levy a sales tax of up to 1 ½% in areas outside municipalities
with a sales tax to support the county share of jointly provided
public safety services.
1997
- LB 271 - Eliminated the property tax on motor vehicles
and replaced it with a uniform, statewide tax and fee system.
The fee is a nominal amount, generally between $5 and $30
and the proceeds are distributed to cities and counties based
on the distribution of Highway Trust Fund dollars. The motor
vehicle tax is determined from a table that begins with a
higher initial tax as MSRP of the vehicle when new increases
and declines with the age of the motor vehicle itself. The
schedule was designed seeking a reduction in taxes on motor
vehicle of about $15 million from the previous year property
tax amounts but the actual proceeds turned out to be $30 million
less. The money was originally distributed to all local governments
in proportion to their relative levies.
LB
269 - (1) Changed the levy limit for Community Colleges
from eight cents through 2000-01 and four cents thereafter
to eight cents through 1999-2000 and seven cents thereafter,
(2) created a new equalization formula for funding Community
Colleges that makes up for any difference between the maximum
levy times the valuation for the area and 40% of the total
spending allowed to the area, (3) provided for levy allocation
by municipalities for Community Redevelopment Authorities,
city airport authorities and other entities created by cities,
and (4) divided municipalities into three different size
groupings for purposes of the equalization formula provided
in LB 1177 (1996).
1998
- LR 45 CA placed four separate constitutional amendments
on the 1998 general election ballot as follows: (1) strike
the requirement that motor vehicle taxes be distributed to
local governments in proportion to property taxes levied,
(2) provide for the merger or consolidation of cities and
counties, (3) limit the property tax exemption for government
property to property used for a public purpose, and (4) strike
all references to townships in the Constitution. The first
three amendments succeeded while the fourth failed.
1999
- LB 142 - Implemented part of LR 45 CA by providing that
the proceeds from the motor vehicle tax be distributed 60%
to the school where the vehicle is registered, 22% to the
county and 18% to the city except in Douglas County where
the city-county shares are reversed.
|