1972
- LB1241
- Exempted one-eighth of the value of business and farm inventories,
livestock, and farm machinery beginning in 1973 and one-eighth
of the value each year thereafter for four years. By 1977
such property was valued and taxed at three-eighths of its
actual value. The state replaced all of the money lost to
local governments due to the exemption.
1977
- LB 518 - Exempted the remaining three eighths of the value
of business and farm inventories, livestock and farm machinery
over the succeeding three years. For 1978, 100% of farm inventories
and farm machinery was exempt, in 1979, 100% of business inventories
was exempt and in 1980, livestock was exempt. At first, the
state replaced the lost income based on the assessments of
such property in 1977, but after the Nebraska Supreme Court
struck down this distribution as constituting a permanently
closed class, violative of the Special Legislation Clause,
a change was made in 1982. The total amount reimbursed was
$82.6 million, which included prior reimbursements for the
exemption of household goods and intangible property. It is
distributed in proportion to total property taxes levied by
counties. The amount to be distributed to counties was set
in statute as $17.9 million. The actual amount appropriated
has been less in most years since and the statutory amount
was changed to $13.5 million in 1992.
1992
- LB 1063 - Adopted net book value approach for the valuation
of all personal property and therefore added farm machinery
to the tax rolls. The reduction in value for personal property
other the previously-exempted farm machinery averaged about
20%. Had no constitutional amendment passed to authorize the
net book value approach to valuation of personal property,
the bill called for assessing all personal property, including
farm and business inventories at actual value. LB 1063 also
allowed a refund of sales taxes paid on farm machinery, provided
the machinery appeared on the personal property tax schedule.
The revenue lost from the sales tax exemption was replaced
with a temporary $4 per ton tax on commercial fertilizer and
a reduction in county personal property replacement aid of
$3.5 million. The reduction in state aid to counties was distributed
among counties based on the amount of taxable farm machinery
in each county.
1997
- LB 271 - Eliminated the property tax on motor vehicles
and replaced it with a uniform, statewide tax and fee system.
The fee is a nominal amount, generally between $5 and $30
and the proceeds are distributed to cities and counties based
on the distribution of Highway Trust Fund dollars. The motor
vehicle tax is determined from a table that begins with a
higher initial tax as MSRP of the vehicle when new increases
and declines with the age of the motor vehicle itself. The
schedule was designed seeking a reduction in taxes on motor
vehicle of about $15 million from the previous year property
tax amounts but the actual proceeds turned out to be $30 million
less. The money was originally distributed to all local governments
in proportion to their relative levies.
1998
- LR 45 CA placed four separate constitutional amendments
on the 1998 general election ballot as follows: (1) strike
the requirement that motor vehicle taxes be distributed to
local governments in proportion to property taxes levied,
(2) provide for the merger or consolidation of cities and
counties, (3) limit the property tax exemption for government
property to property used for a public purpose, and (4) strike
all references to townships in the Constitution. The first
three amendments succeeded while the fourth failed.
LB
695 - Provided an equalized aid program for counties. The
program distributes about $6 million annually to counties
that are unable to generate the average number of dollars
per road mile by levying the average county property tax
rate. The bill also provided that counties receive $35 per
day for state prisoners held in county jails.
1999
- LB 142 - Implemented part of LR 45 CA by providing that
the proceeds from the motor vehicle tax be distributed 60%
to the school where the vehicle is registered, 22% to the
county and 18% to the city except in Douglas County where
the city-county shares are reversed. This change caused counties
to receive more money from the motor vehicle tax than they
were receiving from the property tax. Consequently, the appropriation
for the personal property tax replacement aid for counties
was reduced and aid was increased for Community Colleges and
Natural Resources Districts.
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