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The
chart above shows an obvious change beginning in the early
1990s: LB 1063 in 1992 changed the valuation methodology
for taxable personal property from market value to net
book value. Net book value is based on the cost basis
for income tax purposes reduced by a Nebraska depreciation
schedule. LB 1063 resulted in a 20 percent reduction in
taxable commercial and industrial personal property valuation
in 1992. Also, with the net book value approach, the valuation
consistently declines, eventually to zero, regardless
of the actual value of the property. Railroads, telephone
companies, and pipelines own a large amount of taxable
personal property, especially in relation to their ownership
of real estate. Therefore this change in valuation method
lowered the taxable value immediately and has slowed the
growth of property taxation of this sector ever since.
Since
1990, the growth in taxation of the railroad and public
service sector has been virtually the same as the
rate of inflation.
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