(1)(a) In addition to the requirements of section 44-4220.01, following the close of each calendar year, the board shall conduct a review of health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services. The board shall report to the director the results of the review within thirty days after the completion of the review.

(b) The review required by this section shall include a determination of whether (i) health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services are in excess of reasonable amounts and (ii) cost savings in the operation of the pool could be achieved by establishing the level of health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services as a multiplier of an objective standard.

(c) In the determination pursuant to subdivision (1)(b)(i) of this section, the board shall consider:

(i) The success of any efforts by the pool administrator to negotiate reduced health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services on a voluntary basis;

(ii) The effect of health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services on the number and geographic distribution of health care providers providing covered services to covered individuals;

(iii) The administrative cost of implementing a level of health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services; and

(iv) A filing by the pool administrator which shows the difference, if any, between the aggregate amounts set for health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services by existing contracts between the pool administrator and health care providers and the amounts generally charged to reimburse health care providers prevailing in the commercial market. No such filing shall require the pool administrator to disclose proprietary information regarding health care provider reimbursement rates for specific covered services under pool coverage.

(d) If the board determines that cost savings in the operation of the pool could be achieved, the board shall set forth specific findings supporting the determination and may establish the level of health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services as a multiplier of an objective standard.

(2) A health care provider who provides covered services to a covered individual under pool coverage and requests payment is deemed to have agreed to reimbursement according to the health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services established pursuant to this section. Any reimbursement paid to a health care provider for providing covered services to a covered person under pool coverage is limited to the lesser of billed charges or the health care provider reimbursement rates for benefits payable under pool coverage for covered services established pursuant to this section. A health care provider shall not collect or attempt to collect from a covered individual any money owed to the health care provider by the pool. A health care provider shall not have any recourse against a covered individual for any covered services under pool coverage in excess of the copayment, coinsurance, or deductible amounts specified in the pool coverage.

(3) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a health care provider from billing a covered individual under pool coverage for services which are not covered services under pool coverage.