Sections 21-501 to 21-542 shall be known and may be cited as the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act.
In the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act:
(1) Asset means property:
(A) in which a series limited liability company or protected series has rights; or
(B) as to which the company or protected series has the power to transfer rights.
(2) Associated asset means an asset that meets the requirements of section 21-515.
(3) Associated member means a member that meets the requirements of section 21-516.
(4) Foreign protected series means an arrangement, configuration, or other structure established by a foreign limited liability company which has attributes comparable to a protected series established under the act. The term applies whether or not the law under which the foreign company is organized refers to protected series.
(5) Foreign series limited liability company means a foreign limited liability company that has at least one foreign protected series.
(6) Nonassociated asset means:
(A) an asset of a series limited liability company which is not an associated asset of the company; or
(B) an asset of a protected series of the company which is not an associated asset of the protected series.
(7) Person includes a protected series.
(8) Protected series, except in the phrase foreign protected series, means a protected series established under section 21-509.
(9) Protected-series manager means a person under whose authority the powers of a protected series are exercised and under whose direction the activities and affairs of the protected series are managed under the operating agreement, the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, and the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
(10) Protected-series transferable interest means a right to receive a distribution from a protected series.
(11) Protected-series transferee means a person to which all or part of a protected-series transferable interest of a protected series of a series limited liability company has been transferred, other than the company. The term includes a person that owns a protected-series transferable interest as a result of ceasing to be an associated member of a protected series.
(12) Series limited liability company, except in the phrase foreign series limited liability company, means a limited liability company that has at least one protected series.
A protected series of a series limited liability company is a person distinct from:
(1) the company, subject to subsection (c) of section 21-504, subdivision (1) of section 21-524, and subsection (d) of section 21-525;
(2) another protected series of the company;
(3) a member of the company, whether or not the member is an associated member of the protected series;
(4) a protected-series transferee of a protected series of the company; and
(5) a transferee of a transferable interest of the company.
(a) A protected series of a series limited liability company has the capacity to sue and be sued in its own name.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a protected series of a series limited liability company has the same powers and purposes as the company.
(c) A protected series of a series limited liability company ceases to exist not later than when the company completes its winding up.
(d) A protected series of a series limited liability company may not:
(1) be a member of the company;
(2) establish a protected series;
(3) render a professional service; or
(4) except as permitted by law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, have a purpose or power that the law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act prohibits a limited liability company from doing or having.
The law of this state governs:
(1) the internal affairs of a protected series of a series limited liability company, including:
(A) relations among any associated members of the protected series;
(B) relations among the protected series and:
(i) any associated member;
(ii) the protected-series manager; or
(iii) any protected-series transferee;
(C) relations between any associated member and:
(i) the protected-series manager; or
(ii) any protected-series transferee;
(D) the rights and duties of a protected-series manager;
(E) governance decisions affecting the activities and affairs of the protected series and the conduct of those activities and affairs; and
(F) procedures and conditions for becoming an associated member or protected-series transferee;
(2) the relations between a protected series of a series limited liability company and each of the following:
(A) the company;
(B) another protected series of the company;
(C) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the protected series;
(D) a protected-series manager that is not a protected-series manager of the protected series; and
(E) a protected-series transferee that is not a protected-series transferee of the protected series;
(3) the liability of a person for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series of a series limited liability company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the person being or acting as:
(A) an associated member, protected-series transferee, or protected-series manager of the protected series;
(B) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the protected series;
(C) a protected-series manager that is not a protected-series manager of the protected series;
(D) a protected-series transferee that is not a protected-series transferee of the protected series;
(E) a manager of the company; or
(F) a transferee of a transferable interest of the company;
(4) the liability of a series limited liability company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series of the company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the company:
(A) having delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under subsection (b) of section 21-509 a protected-series designation pertaining to the protected series or under subsection (d) of section 21-509 or subsection (c) of section 21-510 a statement of designation change pertaining to the protected series;
(B) being or acting as a protected-series manager of the protected series;
(C) having the protected series be or act as a manager of the company; or
(D) owning a protected-series transferable interest of the protected series; and
(5) the liability of a protected series of a series limited liability company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company or of another protected series of the company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of:
(A) the protected series:
(i) being a protected series of the company or having as a protected-series manager the company or another protected series of the company; or
(ii) being or acting as a protected-series manager of another protected series of the company or a manager of the company; or
(B) the company owning a protected-series transferable interest of the protected series.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to sections 21-507 and 21-508, the operating agreement of a series limited liability company governs:
(1) the internal affairs of a protected series, including:
(A) relations among any associated members of the protected series;
(B) relations among the protected series and:
(i) any associated member;
(ii) the protected-series manager; or
(iii) any protected-series transferee;
(C) relations between any associated member and:
(i) the protected-series manager; or
(ii) any protected-series transferee;
(D) the rights and duties of a protected-series manager;
(E) governance decisions affecting the activities and affairs of the protected series and the conduct of those activities and affairs; and
(F) procedures and conditions for becoming an associated member or protected-series transferee;
(2) relations among the protected series, the company, and any other protected series of the company;
(3) relations between:
(A) the protected series, its protected-series manager, any associated member of the protected series, or any protected-series transferee of the protected series; and
(B) a person in the person’s capacity as:
(i) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the protected series;
(ii) a protected-series transferee or protected-series manager of another protected series; or
(iii) a transferee of the company.
(b) If the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act restricts the power of an operating agreement to affect a matter, the restriction applies to a matter under the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act in accordance with section 21-508.
(c) If law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act imposes a prohibition, limitation, requirement, condition, obligation, liability, or other restriction on a limited liability company, a member, manager, or other agent of the company, or a transferee of the company, except as otherwise provided in law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, the restriction applies in accordance with section 21-508.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in section 21-507, if the operating agreement of a series limited liability company does not provide for a matter described in subsection (a) of this section in a manner permitted by the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, the matter is determined in accordance with the following rules:
(1) To the extent the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act addresses the matter, the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act governs.
(2) To the extent the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act does not address the matter, the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act governs the matter in accordance with section 21-508.
(a) An operating agreement may not vary the effect of:
(1) this section;
(2) section 21-503;
(3) subsection (a) of section 21-504;
(4) subsection (b) of section 21-504 to provide a protected series a power beyond the powers the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act provides a limited liability company;
(5) subsection (c) or (d) of section 21-504;
(6) section 21-505;
(7) section 21-506;
(8) section 21-508;
(9) section 21-509, except to vary the manner in which a limited liability company approves establishing a protected series;
(10) section 21-510;
(11) section 21-515;
(12) section 21-516;
(13) subsection (a) or (b) of section 21-517;
(14) subsection (c) or (f) of section 21-518;
(15) section 21-520, except to decrease or eliminate a limitation of liability stated in section 21-520;
(16) section 21-521;
(17) section 21-522;
(18) section 21-523;
(19) subdivisions (1), (4), and (5) of section 21-524;
(20) section 21-525, except to designate a different person to manage winding up;
(21) section 21-526;
(22) sections 21-527 to 21-534;
(23) sections 21-535 to 21-538;
(24) section 21-542; or
(25) a provision of the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act pertaining to:
(A) registered agents; or
(B) the Secretary of State, including provisions pertaining to records authorized or required to be delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under the act.
(b) An operating agreement may not unreasonably restrict the duties and rights under section 21-519 but may impose reasonable restrictions on the availability and use of information obtained under section 21-519 and may provide appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach of any reasonable restriction on use.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section and section 21-507, the following rules apply in applying section 21-506, subsections (c) and (f) of section 21-518, subdivision (4)(A) of section 21-524, subsection (a) of section 21-525, and subdivision (2) of section 21-526:
(1) A protected series of a series limited liability company is deemed to be a limited liability company that is formed separately from the series limited liability company and is distinct from the series limited liability company and any other protected series of the series limited liability company.
(2) An associated member of the protected series is deemed to be a member of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
(3) A protected-series transferee of the protected series is deemed to be a transferee of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
(4) A protected-series transferable interest of the protected series is deemed to be a transferable interest of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
(5) A protected-series manager is deemed to be a manager of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
(6) An asset of the protected series is deemed to be an asset of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section, whether or not the asset is an associated asset of the protected series.
(7) Any creditor or other obligee of the protected series is deemed to be a creditor or obligee of the company deemed to exist under subdivision (a)(1) of this section.
(b) Subsection (a) of this section does not apply if its application would:
(1) contravene section 21-110; or
(2) authorize or require the Secretary of State to:
(A) accept for filing a type of record that neither the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act nor the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act authorizes or requires a person to deliver to the Secretary of State for filing; or
(B) make or deliver a record that neither the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act nor the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act authorizes or requires the Secretary of State to make or deliver.
(a) With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of a limited liability company, the company may establish a protected series.
(b) To establish one or more protected series, a limited liability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a protected-series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of the company and the name or names of the protected series to be established.
(c) A protected series is established when the protected-series designation takes effect under section 21-121.
(d) To amend a protected-series designation, a series limited liability company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of designation change, signed by the company, that changes the name of the company, the name or names of the protected series to which the designation applies, or both. The change takes effect when the statement of designation change takes effect under section 21-121.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, the name of a protected series must be distinguishable in the records of the Secretary of State from:
(1) the name of each person that is not an individual and that is incorporated, organized, or authorized to transact business in this state; and
(2) each name reserved under section 21-109 or other state laws allowing the reservation or registration of business names, including fictitious or assumed name statutes.
(b) The name of a protected series of a series limited liability company must:
(1) begin with the name of the company, including any word or abbreviation required by section 21-108; and
(2) contain the phrase Protected Series or protected series or the abbreviation P.S. or PS.
(c) If a series limited liability company changes its name, the company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of designation change for the company’s protected series, changing the name of each protected series to comply with this section.
(a) The registered agent in this state for a series limited liability company is the registered agent in this state for each protected series of the company.
(b) Before delivering a protected-series designation to the Secretary of State for filing, a limited liability company shall agree with a registered agent that the agent will serve as the registered agent in this state for both the company and the protected series.
(c) A person that signs a protected-series designation delivered to the Secretary of State for filing affirms as a fact that the limited liability company on whose behalf the designation is delivered has complied with subsection (b) of this section.
(d) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a series limited liability company ceases to be the registered agent for each protected series of the company.
(e) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a protected series of a series limited liability company, other than as a result of the termination of the protected series, ceases to be the registered agent of the company and any other protected series of the company.
(f) Except as otherwise agreed by a series limited liability company and its registered agent, the agent is not obligated to distinguish between a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning the company and a process, notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of the company.
(a) A protected series of a series limited liability company may be served with a process, notice, demand, or other record required or permitted by law by:
(1) serving the company;
(2) serving the registered agent of the protected series; or
(3) other means authorized by law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.
(b) Service of a summons and complaint on a series limited liability company is notice to each protected series of the company of service of the summons and complaint and the contents of the complaint.
(c) Service of a summons and complaint on a protected series of a series limited liability company is notice to the company and any other protected series of the company of service of the summons and complaint and the contents of the complaint.
(d) Service of a summons and complaint on a foreign series limited liability company is notice to each foreign protected series of the foreign company of service of the summons and complaint and the contents of the complaint.
(e) Service of a summons and complaint on a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company is notice to the foreign company and any other foreign protected series of the company of service of the summons and complaint and the contents of the complaint.
(f) Notice to a person under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section is effective whether or not the summons and complaint identify the person if the summons and complaint name as a party and identify:
(1) the series limited liability company or a protected series of the company; or
(2) the foreign series limited liability company or a foreign protected series of the foreign company.
(a) On request of any person, the Secretary of State shall issue a certificate of existence for a protected series of a series limited liability company or a certificate of authority for a foreign protected series if:
(1) in the case of a protected series:
(A) no statement of dissolution, termination, or relocation pertaining to the protected series has been filed; and
(B) the company has delivered to the Secretary of State for filing the most recent biennial report required by section 21-125 and the report includes the name of the protected series, unless:
(i) when the company delivered the report for filing, the protected series designation pertaining to the protected series had not yet taken effect; or
(ii) after the company delivered the report for filing, the company delivered to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of designation change changing the name of the protected series; or
(2) in the case of a foreign protected series, it is authorized to do business in this state.
(b) A certificate issued under subsection (a) of this section must state:
(1) in the case of a protected series:
(A) the name of the protected series of the series limited liability company and the name of the company;
(B) that the requirements of subsection (a) of this section are met;
(C) the date the protected-series designation pertaining to the protected series took effect; and
(D) if a statement of designation change pertaining to the protected series has been filed, the effective date and contents of the statement;
(2) in the case of a foreign protected series, that it is authorized to do business in this state;
(3) that the fees, taxes, interest, and penalties owed to this state by the protected series or foreign protected series and collected through the Secretary of State have been paid, if:
(A) payment is reflected in the records of the Secretary of State; and
(B) nonpayment affects the good standing of the protected series; and
(4) other facts reflected in the records of the Secretary of State pertaining to the protected series or foreign protected series which the person requesting the certificate reasonably requests.
(c) Subject to any qualification stated by the Secretary of State in a certificate issued under subsection (a) of this section, the certificate may be relied on as conclusive evidence of the facts stated in the certificate.
(a) In the biennial report required by section 21-125, a series limited liability company shall include the name of each protected series of the company:
(1) for which the company has previously delivered to the Secretary of State for filing a protected-series designation; and
(2) which has not dissolved and completed winding up.
(b) A failure by a series limited liability company to comply with subsection (a) of this section with regard to a protected series prevents issuance of a certificate of existence pertaining to the protected series but does not otherwise affect the protected series.
(a) Only an asset of a protected series may be an associated asset of the protected series. Only an asset of a series limited liability company may be an associated asset of the company.
(b) An asset of a protected series of a series limited liability company is an associated asset of the protected series only if the protected series creates and maintains records that state the name of the protected series and describe the asset with sufficient specificity to permit a disinterested, reasonable individual to:
(1) identify the asset and distinguish it from any other asset of the protected series, any asset of the company, and any asset of any other protected series of the company;
(2) determine when and from what person the protected series acquired the asset or how the asset otherwise became an asset of the protected series; and
(3) if the protected series acquired the asset from the company or another protected series of the company, determine any consideration paid, the payor, and the payee.
(c) An asset of a series limited liability company is an associated asset of the company only if the company creates and maintains records that state the name of the company and describe the asset with sufficient specificity to permit a disinterested, reasonable individual to:
(1) identify the asset and distinguish it from any other asset of the company and any asset of any protected series of the company;
(2) determine when and from what person the company acquired the asset or how the asset otherwise became an asset of the company; and
(3) if the company acquired the asset from a protected series of the company, determine any consideration paid, the payor, and the payee.
(d) The records and record keeping required by subsections (b) and (c) of this section may be organized by specific listing, category, type, quantity, or computational or allocational formula or procedure, including a percentage or share of any asset, or in any other reasonable manner.
(e) To the extent permitted by this section and law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, a series limited liability company or protected series of the company may hold an associated asset directly or indirectly, through a representative, nominee, or similar arrangement, except that:
(1) a protected series may not hold an associated asset in the name of the company or another protected series of the company; and
(2) the company may not hold an associated asset in the name of a protected series of the company.
(a) Only a member of a series limited liability company may be an associated member of a protected series of the company.
(b) A member of a series limited liability company becomes an associated member of a protected series of the company if the operating agreement or a procedure established by the agreement states:
(1) that the member is an associated member of the protected series;
(2) the date on which the member became an associated member; and
(3) any protected-series transferable interest the associated member has in connection with becoming or being an associated member.
(c) If a person that is an associated member of a protected series of a series limited liability company is dissociated from the company, the person ceases to be an associated member of the protected series.
(a) A protected-series transferable interest of a protected series of a series limited liability company must be owned initially by an associated member of the protected series or the company.
(b) If a protected series of a series limited liability company has no associated members when established, the company owns the protected-series transferable interests in the protected series.
(c) In addition to acquiring a protected-series transferable interest under subsection (b) of this section, a series limited liability company may acquire a protected-series transferable interest through a transfer from another person or as provided in the operating agreement.
(d) Except for subdivision (a)(3) of section 21-508, a provision of the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act which applies to a protected-series transferee of a protected series of a series limited liability company applies to the company in its capacity as an owner of a protected-series transferable interest of the protected series. A provision of the operating agreement of a series limited liability company which applies to a protected-series transferee of a protected series of the company applies to the company in its capacity as an owner of a protected-series transferable interest of the protected series.
(a) A protected series may have more than one protected-series manager.
(b) If a protected series has no associated members, the series limited liability company is the protected-series manager.
(c) Section 21-508 applies to determine any duties of a protected-series manager of a protected series of a series limited liability company to:
(1) the protected series;
(2) any associated member of the protected series; and
(3) any protected-series transferee of the protected series.
(d) Solely by reason of being or acting as a protected-series manager of a protected series of a series limited liability company, a person owes no duty to:
(1) the company;
(2) another protected series of the company; or
(3) another person in that person’s capacity as:
(A) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the protected series;
(B) a protected-series transferee or protected-series manager of another protected series; or
(C) a transferee of the company.
(e) An associated member of a protected series of a series limited liability company has the same rights as any other member of the company to vote on or consent to an amendment to the company’s operating agreement or any other matter being decided by the members, whether or not the amendment or matter affects the interests of the protected series or the associated member.
(f) Sections 21-164 to 21-169 apply to a protected series in accordance with section 21-508.
(a) A member of a series limited liability company which is not an associated member of a protected series of the company has a right to information concerning the protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that a member that is not a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company has a right to information concerning the company under section 21-139.
(b) A person formerly an associated member of a protected series has a right to information concerning the protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that a person dissociated as a member of a manager-managed limited liability company has a right to information concerning the company under section 21-139.
(c) If an associated member of a protected series dies, the legal representative of the deceased associated member has a right to information concerning the protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that the legal representative of a deceased member of a limited liability company has a right to information concerning the company under section 21-139.
(d) A protected-series manager of a protected series has a right to information concerning the protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company has a right to information concerning the company under section 21-139.
(a) A person is not liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of:
(1) a protected series of a series limited liability company solely by reason of being or acting as:
(A) an associated member, protected-series manager, or protected-series transferee of the protected series; or
(B) a member, manager, or a transferee of the company; or
(2) a series limited liability company solely by reason of being or acting as an associated member, protected-series manager, or protected-series transferee of a protected series of the company.
(b) Subject to section 21-523, the following rules apply:
(1) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a series limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or liability of the company.
(2) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series is solely the debt, obligation, or liability of the protected series.
(3) A series limited liability company is not liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series of the company solely by reason of the protected series being a protected series of the company or the company:
(A) being or acting as a protected-series manager of the protected series;
(B) having the protected series manage the company; or
(C) owning a protected-series transferable interest of the protected series.
(4) A protected series of a series limited liability company is not liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company or another protected series of the company solely by reason of:
(A) being a protected series of the company;
(B) being or acting as a manager of the company or a protected-series manager of another protected series of the company; or
(C) having the company or another protected series of the company be or act as a protected-series manager of the protected series.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this section, a claim seeking to disregard a limitation in section 21-520 is governed by the principles of law and equity, including a principle providing a right to a creditor or holding a person liable for a debt, obligation, or other liability of another person, which would apply if each protected series of a series limited liability company were a limited liability company formed separately from the series limited liability company and distinct from the series limited liability company and any other protected series of the series limited liability company.
(b) The failure of a limited liability company or a protected series to observe formalities relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its activities and affairs is not a ground to disregard a limitation in subsection (a) of section 21-520 but may be a ground to disregard a limitation in subsection (b) of section 21-520.
(c) This section applies to a claim seeking to disregard a limitation of liability applicable to a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series and comparable to a limitation stated in section 21-520, if:
(1) the claimant is a resident of this state or doing business or authorized to do business in this state; or
(2) the claim is to establish or enforce a liability arising under law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act or from an act or omission in this state.
Section 21-142 applies to a judgment creditor of:
(1) an associated member or protected-series transferee of a protected series; or
(2) a series limited liability company, to the extent the company owns a protected-series transferable interest of a protected series.
(a) In this section:
(1) Enforcement date means 12:01 a.m. on the date on which a claimant first serves process on a series limited liability company or protected series in an action seeking to enforce under this section a claim against an asset of the company or protected series by attachment, levy, or the like.
(2) Subject to subsection (b) of section 21-534, incurrence date means the date on which a series limited liability company or protected series incurred the liability giving rise to a claim that a claimant seeks to enforce under this section.
(b) If a claim against a series limited liability company or a protected series of the company has been reduced to judgment, in addition to any other remedy provided by law or equity, the judgment may be enforced in accordance with the following rules:
(1) A judgment against the company may be enforced against an asset of a protected series of the company if the asset:
(A) was a nonassociated asset of the protected series on the incurrence date; or
(B) is a nonassociated asset of the protected series on the enforcement date.
(2) A judgment against a protected series may be enforced against an asset of the company if the asset:
(A) was a nonassociated asset of the company on the incurrence date; or
(B) is a nonassociated asset of the company on the enforcement date.
(3) A judgment against a protected series may be enforced against an asset of another protected series of the company if the asset:
(A) was a nonassociated asset of the other protected series on the incurrence date; or
(B) is a nonassociated asset of the other protected series on the enforcement date.
(c) In addition to any other remedy provided by law or equity, if a claim against a series limited liability company or a protected series has not been reduced to a judgment and law other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act permits a prejudgment remedy by attachment, levy, or the like, the court may apply subsection (b) of this section as a prejudgment remedy.
(d) In a proceeding under this section, the party asserting that an asset is or was an associated asset of a series limited liability company or a protected series of the company has the burden of proof on the issue.
(e) This section applies to an asset of a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series if:
(1) the asset is real or tangible property located in this state;
(2) the claimant is a resident of this state or doing business or authorized to do business in this state, or the claim under this section is to enforce a judgment, or to seek a prejudgment remedy, pertaining to a liability arising from law of this state other than the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act or an act or omission in this state; and
(3) the asset is not identified in the records of the foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series in a manner comparable to the manner required by section 21-515.
A protected series of a series limited liability company is dissolved, and its activities and affairs must be wound up, only on the:
(1) dissolution of the company;
(2) occurrence of an event or circumstance the operating agreement states causes dissolution of the protected series;
(3) affirmative vote or consent of all members; or
(4) entry by the court of an order dissolving the protected series on application by an associated member or protected-series manager of the protected series:
(A) in accordance with section 21-508; and
(B) to the same extent, in the same manner, and on the same grounds the court would enter an order dissolving a limited liability company on application by a member or manager of the company; or
(5) entry by the court of an order dissolving the protected series on application by the company or a member of the company on the ground that the conduct of all or substantially all the activities and affairs of the protected series is illegal.
(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section and in accordance with section 21-508:
(1) a dissolved protected series shall wind up its activities and affairs in the same manner that a limited liability company winds up its activities and affairs under sections 21-147 to 21-154, subject to the same requirements and conditions and with the same effects; and
(2) judicial supervision or another judicial remedy is available in the winding up of the protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, under the same conditions, and with the same effects that apply under subsection (e) of section 21-148.
(b) When a protected series of a series limited liability company dissolves, the company shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of protected-series dissolution stating the name of the company and the protected series and that the protected series is dissolved. The filing of the statement by the Secretary of State has the same effect as the filing by the Secretary of State of a statement of dissolution under subdivision (d)(2)(A) of section 21-103.
(c) When a protected series of a series limited liability company has completed winding up, the company may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of designation cancellation stating the name of the company and the protected series and that the protected series is terminated. The filing of the statement by the Secretary of State has the same effect as the filing by the Secretary of State of a statement of termination under subdivision (d)(2)(B) of section 21-103.
(d) A series limited liability company has not completed its winding up until each of the protected series of the company has completed its winding up.
If a series limited liability company that has been administratively dissolved is reinstated, or a series limited liability company that voluntarily dissolved rescinds its dissolution:
(1) each protected series of the company ceases winding up; and
(2) section 21-152 applies to each protected series of the company in accordance with section 21-508.
In sections 21-527 to 21-534:
(1) After a merger or after the merger means when a merger under section 21-530 becomes effective and afterwards.
(2) Before a merger or before the merger means before a merger under section 21-530 becomes effective.
(3) Continuing protected series means a protected series of a surviving company which continues in uninterrupted existence after a merger under section 21-530.
(4) Merging company means a limited liability company that is party to a merger under section 21-530.
(5) Nonsurviving company means a merging company that does not continue in existence after a merger under section 21-530.
(6) Relocated protected series means a protected series of a nonsurviving company which, after a merger under section 21-530, continues in uninterrupted existence as a protected series of the surviving company.
(7) Surviving company means a merging company that continues in existence after a merger under section 21-530.
A protected series may not:
(1) be an acquiring, acquired, converting, converted, merging, or surviving organization;
(2) participate in a domestication; or
(3) be a party to or be formed, organized, established, or created in a transaction substantially like a merger, interest exchange, conversion, or domestication.
A series limited liability company may not be:
(1) an acquiring, acquired, converting, converted, domesticating, or domesticated organization; or
(2) except as otherwise provided in section 21-530, a party to or the surviving company of a merger.
A series limited liability company may be party to a merger in accordance with sections 21-171 to 21-174, this section, and sections 21-531 to 21-534 only if:
(1) each other party to the merger is a limited liability company; and
(2) the surviving company is not created in the merger.
In a merger under section 21-530, the plan of merger must:
(1) comply with sections 21-171 to 21-174; and
(2) state in a record:
(A) for any protected series of a nonsurviving company, whether after the merger the protected series will be a relocated protected series or be dissolved, wound up, and terminated;
(B) for any protected series of the surviving company which exists before the merger, whether after the merger the protected series will be a continuing protected series or be dissolved, wound up, and terminated;
(C) for each relocated protected series or continuing protected series:
(i) the name of any person that becomes an associated member or protected-series transferee of the protected series after the merger, any consideration to be paid by, on behalf of, or in respect of the person, the name of the payor, and the name of the payee;
(ii) the name of any person whose rights or obligations in the person’s capacity as an associated member or protected-series transferee will change after the merger;
(iii) any consideration to be paid to a person who before the merger was an associated member or protected-series transferee of the protected series and the name of the payor; and
(iv) if after the merger the protected series will be a relocated protected series, its new name;
(D) for any protected series to be established by the surviving company as a result of the merger:
(i) the name of the protected series;
(ii) any protected-series transferable interest to be owned by the surviving company when the protected series is established; and
(iii) the name of and any protected-series transferable interest owned by any person that will be an associated member of the protected series when the protected series is established; and
(E) for any person that is an associated member of a relocated protected series and will remain a member after the merger, any amendment to the operating agreement of the surviving company which:
(1) is or is proposed to be in a record; and
(2) is necessary or appropriate to state the rights and obligations of the person as a member of the surviving company.
In a merger under section 21-530, the articles of merger must:
(1) comply with sections 21-171 to 21-174; and
(2) include as an attachment the following records, each to become effective when the merger becomes effective:
(A) for a protected series of a merging company being terminated as a result of the merger, a statement of termination signed by the company;
(B) for a protected series of a nonsurviving company which after the merger will be a relocated protected series:
(i) a statement of relocation signed by the nonsurviving company which contains the name of the company and the name of the protected series before and after the merger; and
(ii) a statement of protected-series designation signed by the surviving company; and
(C) for a protected series being established by the surviving company as a result of the merger, a statement of designation signed by the company.
When a merger under section 21-530 becomes effective, in addition to the effects stated in sections 21-171 to 21-174:
(1) as provided in the plan of merger, each protected series of each merging company which was established before the merger:
(A) is a relocated protected series or continuing protected series; or
(B) is dissolved, wound up, and terminated;
(2) any protected series to be established as a result of the merger is established;
(3) any relocated protected series or continuing protected series is the same person without interruption as it was before the merger;
(4) all property of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series continues to be vested in the protected series without transfer, reversion, or impairment;
(5) all debts, obligations, and other liabilities of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series continue as debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the protected series;
(6) except as otherwise provided by law or the plan of merger, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series remain in the protected series;
(7) the new name of a relocated protected series may be substituted for the former name of the protected series in any pending action or proceeding;
(8) if provided in the plan of merger:
(A) a person becomes an associated member or protected-series transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series;
(B) a person becomes an associated member of a protected series established by the surviving company as a result of the merger;
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of a person in the person’s capacity as an associated member or protected-series transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series take effect; and
(D) any consideration to be paid to a person that before the merger was an associated member or protected-series transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing protected series is due; and
(9) any person that is a member of a relocated protected series becomes a member of the surviving company, if not already a member.
(a) A creditor’s right that existed under section 21-523 immediately before a merger under section 21-530 may be enforced after the merger in accordance with the following rules:
(1) A creditor’s right that existed immediately before the merger against the surviving company, a continuing protected series, or a relocated protected series continues without change after the merger.
(2) A creditor’s right that existed immediately before the merger against a nonsurviving company:
(A) may be asserted against an asset of the nonsurviving company which vested in the surviving company as a result of the merger; and
(B) does not otherwise change.
(3) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, the following rules apply:
(A) In addition to the remedy stated in subdivision (a)(1) of this section, a creditor with a right under section 21-523 which existed immediately before the merger against a nonsurviving company or a relocated protected series may assert the right against:
(i) an asset of the surviving company, other than an asset of the nonsurviving company which vested in the surviving company as a result of the merger;
(ii) an asset of a continuing protected series; or
(iii) an asset of a protected series established by the surviving company as a result of the merger;
(iv) if the creditor’s right was against an asset of the nonsurviving company, an asset of a relocated series; or
(v) if the creditor’s right was against an asset of a relocated protected series, an asset of another relocated protected series.
(B) In addition to the remedy stated in subdivision (a)(2) of this section, a creditor with a right that existed immediately before the merger against the surviving company or a continuing protected series may assert the right against:
(i) an asset of a relocated protected series; or
(ii) an asset of a nonsurviving company which vested in the surviving company as a result of the merger.
(b) For the purposes of subdivision (a)(3) of this section and subdivisions (b)(1)(A), (b)(2)(A), and (b)(3)(A) of section 21-523, the incurrence date is deemed to be the date on which the merger becomes effective.
(c) A merger under section 21-530 does not affect the manner in which section 21-523 applies to a liability incurred after the merger.
The law of the jurisdiction of formation of a foreign series limited liability company governs:
(1) the internal affairs of a foreign protected series of the company, including:
(A) relations among any associated members of the foreign protected series;
(B) relations between the foreign protected series and:
(i) any associated member;
(ii) the protected-series manager; or
(iii) any protected-series transferee;
(C) relations between any associated member and:
(i) the protected-series manager; or
(ii) any protected-series transferee;
(D) the rights and duties of a protected-series manager;
(E) governance decisions affecting the activities and affairs of the foreign protected series and the conduct of those activities and affairs; and
(F) procedures and conditions for becoming an associated member or protected-series transferee;
(2) relations between the foreign protected series and:
(A) the company;
(B) another foreign protected series of the company;
(C) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the foreign protected series;
(D) a foreign protected-series manager that is not a protected-series manager of the protected series;
(E) a foreign protected-series transferee that is not a foreign protected-series transferee of the protected series; and
(F) a transferee of a transferable interest of the company;
(3) except as otherwise provided in sections 21-521 and 21-523, the liability of a person for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the person being or acting as:
(A) an associated member, protected-series transferee, or protected-series manager of the foreign protected series;
(B) a member of the company which is not an associated member of the foreign protected series;
(C) a protected-series manager of another foreign protected series of the company;
(D) a protected-series transferee of another foreign protected series of the company;
(E) a manager of the company; or
(F) a transferee of a transferable interest of the company; and
(4) except as otherwise provided in sections 21-521 and 21-523:
(A) the liability of the foreign series limited liability company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a foreign protected series of the company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the foreign protected series being a foreign protected series of the company or the company:
(i) being or acting as a foreign protected-series manager of the foreign protected series;
(ii) having the foreign protected series manage the company; or
(iii) owning a protected-series transferable interest of the foreign protected series; and
(B) the liability of a foreign protected series for a debt, obligation, or other liability of the company or another foreign protected series of the company if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the foreign protected series:
(i) being a foreign protected series of the company or having the company or another foreign protected series of the company be or act as foreign protected-series manager of the foreign protected series; or
(ii) managing the company or being or acting as a foreign protected-series manager of another foreign protected series of the company.
In determining whether a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series of the company does business in this state or is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of this state:
(1) the activities and affairs of the company are not attributable to a foreign protected series of the company solely by reason of the foreign protected series being a foreign protected series of the company; and
(2) the activities and affairs of a foreign protected series are not attributable to the company or another foreign protected series of the company solely by reason of the foreign protected series being a foreign protected series of the company.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and subject to sections 21-521 and 21-523, the law of this state governing the authorization of a foreign limited liability company to do business in this state, including the consequences of not complying with that law, applies to a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company as if the foreign protected series were a foreign limited liability company formed separately from the foreign series limited liability company and distinct from the foreign series limited liability company and any other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.
(b) An application by a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company for a certificate of authority to do business in this state must include:
(1) the name and jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company along with a certificate of existence or equivalent for the foreign protected series issued in its jurisdiction of formation, except that if the jurisdiction of formation of the foreign series limited liability company does not provide for issuance of a certificate of existence or equivalent for a foreign protected series, the application must include a certificate of existence or equivalent for the foreign series limited liability company and in that case the foreign protected series is deemed to be in existence as long as the foreign series limited liability company is in existence or good standing in its jurisdiction of formation; and
(2) if the company has other foreign protected series, the name and street and mailing address of an individual who knows the name and street and mailing address of:
(A) each other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company; and
(B) the foreign protected-series manager of and agent for service of process for each other foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability company.
(c) The name of a foreign protected series applying for a certificate of authority to do business in this state must comply with section 21-108 and subsection (b) of section 21-510 and may do so using subsection (d) of section 21-108, if the fictitious name complies with section 21-108 and subsection (b) of section 21-510.
(d) A foreign protected series that has been issued a certificate of authority to do business in this state pursuant to this section shall file an amendment to its application if there is any change in the information required by subsection (b) of this section.
(a) Not later than thirty days after becoming a party to a proceeding before a civil, administrative, or other adjudicative tribunal of or located in this state or a tribunal of the United States located in this state:
(1) a foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and street and mailing address of:
(A) each foreign protected series of the company; and
(B) each foreign protected-series manager of and a registered agent for service of process for each foreign protected series of the company; and
(2) a foreign protected series of a foreign series limited liability company shall disclose to each other party the name and street and mailing address of:
(A) the company and each manager of the company and an agent for service of process for the company; and
(B) any other foreign protected series of the company and each foreign protected-series manager of and an agent for service of process for the other foreign protected series.
(b) If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series challenges the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal, the requirement that the foreign company or foreign protected series make disclosure under subsection (a) of this section is tolled until the tribunal determines whether it has personal jurisdiction.
(c) If a foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected series does not comply with subsection (a) of this section, a party to the proceeding may:
(1) request the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a failure to comply with the tribunal’s discovery rules; or
(2) bring a separate proceeding in the court to enforce subsection (a) of this section.
In applying and construing the Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact the Uniform Protected Series Act.
The Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act modifies, limits, or supersedes the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C. 7001(c), or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in section 103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C. 7003(b).
The Nebraska Uniform Protected Series Act does not affect an action commenced, proceeding brought, or right accrued before January 1, 2021.